Accessibility Best Practices for Emails

Part 1. Email Content

Bilingual message

Do...

  • Write “Le français suit l’anglais”;
  • Write “The English follows the French”Footnote 1;
  • Add a bookmark to let users skip to the section containing their language of choice; and
  • Perform language markup (Select English text, go to “Review” … “Language” … “Set Proofing Language”).

Don't...

  • Do not alternate one paragraph English and one paragraph French;
  • Avoid “Click here for French”;
  • Avoid “Cliquer ici pour le français”; and
  • Do not place English and French side-by-side using columns or tables.

Plain Language

Do...

  • Use plain language;
  • Know your audience;
  • Choose straightforward vocabulary and simple structures; and
  • Divide your text into main points and secondary points.

Don't...

  • Do not confuse with oversimplified or condescending style; and
  • Avoid writing sentences of more than 20 words.

Acronyms and Abbreviations

Do...

  • Spell out the first time in usage; and
  • Write them in uppercase.

Don't...

Do not add a period or an apostrophe to acronyms.

Part 2. Email Format

Background

Do...

Keep the background white to ensure proper contrast.

Don't...

Avoid shading or images for background.

Text

Do...

  • Minimal 12 points size;
  • Choose Sans serif fonts, such as Arial, Calibri, Helvetica or Verdana;
  • Modify paragraph style to add space; and
  • Use styles to structure the text (Titles, Headings, and bulleted lists).

Don't...

  • Avoid from using decorative or script fonts, such as Bradley or Brush;
  • Avoid using Full Justification;
  • Avoid extra spaces or returns for formatting;
  • Avoid large amounts of text in bold, italics, underlined or all caps; and
  • Avoid animated text.

Tables

Do...

  • Use simple structures;
  • Create header for tables;
  • Identify tables with a number for referral; and
  • Add alternative text to the table.

Don't...

Avoid merging and splitting cells to ensure proper reading order.

Heading Styles

Do...

  • Format your text using built-in heading styles;
  • Use proper style order; and
  • Change style to better fit your needs.

Don't...

  • Avoid italic text; and
  • Avoid bold and underline of text as it simulates a hyperlink.

Colour

Do...

  • Ensure sufficient contrast between text and background; and
  • Use pattern with colour for charts.

Don't...

Do not convey information by colour alone.

Images

Do...

  • Consider content and function when adding alternate text to images (no longer than two sentences);
  • Label images with a figure number and refer to them by their number;
  • Position all object “in line with text”; and
  • Add data table for complex images, such as charts.

Don't...

  • Avoid repeating text from the document in the image Alt-Text;
  • Do not rely solely on charts to convey meaning;
  • Avoid image with floating position;
  • Avoid referring to images by their appearances;
  • Avoid using “image of”, “graphic of” in the Alt-Text; and
  • Avoid using images of text.

Text Hyperlink

Do...

  • Provide a descriptive text of a link as to where it leads;
  • Text has to be clear “out of context”.

Don't...

  • Avoid links such as “click here”;
  • Avoid the word “link to”.

Signature block

Do...

  • Use of regular text; and
  • Block the signature all “French” and all “English” or vice-versa.

Don't...

  • Avoid vCards or Electronic Business Cards.
  • Do not mix French and English on the same line; and
  • Avoid images in signature blocks.

References

Contact

Please use the Intake Form Internal link on iService or email us at edsc.ti-it.a11y.esdc@hrsdc-rhdcc.gc.ca to request an Accessible Information and Communications Technology service.

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