Psychological distress, depression symptoms and fatigue among Quebec nursing staff during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study

Nurs Open. 2022 May;9(3):1744-1756. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1199. Epub 2022 Feb 23.

Abstract

Aim: To describe the state of health of Quebec nursing staff during the pandemic according to their exposure to COVID-19, work-related characteristics and sociodemographic factors (gender, generational age group). State of health was captured essentially by assessing psychological distress, depression symptoms and fatigue.

Design and methods: A large-scale cross-sectional study was conducted with 1,708 nurses and licenced practical nurses in Quebec (87% women, mean age of 41 ± 11 years). The survey included several questionnaires and validated health-related scales (psychological distress, depression symptoms and fatigue). The STROBE guidelines were followed in reporting the study's findings.

Results: Results showed that the prevalence of psychological distress and depression symptoms was moderate to severe. Women, generation Xers and Yers, nurses who cared for COVID-19 patients and those with a colleague who was infected with COVID-19 at work scored higher for fatigue, psychological distress and depression.

Keywords: COVID-19; cross-sectional study; depression; fatigue; nurses; psychological distress.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • COVID-19*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression / epidemiology
  • Depression / psychology
  • Fatigue / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nursing Staff*
  • Pandemics
  • Psychological Distress*
  • Quebec / epidemiology
  • SARS-CoV-2