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This Act is current to April 16, 2024
See the Tables of Legislative Changes for this Act’s legislative history, including any changes not in force.

Election Act

[RSBC 1996] CHAPTER 106

Part 10 — Election Financing

Division 1 — Financial Officers

Requirement for financial agent

175   (1) The following must have a financial agent:

(a) a registered political party;

(b) a registered constituency association;

(c) a candidate;

(d) a leadership contestant;

(e) a nomination contestant.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1),

(a) a political party or constituency association must appoint an individual as financial agent in accordance with section 176, and

(b) a candidate, leadership contestant or nomination contestant may appoint an individual as a financial agent in accordance with section 176, but if no financial agent is appointed, the candidate, leadership contestant or nomination contestant is that person's own financial agent.

(3) An organization or individual may not have more than one financial agent at the same time.

(4) If the appointment of a financial agent of a registered political party or registered constituency association ends for any reason, the organization must appoint a new financial agent within 60 days.

(5) [Repealed 2019-42-80.]

Appointment of financial agent

176   (1) The following are disqualified from acting as financial agent:

(a) an election official, a voter registration official or an individual who is otherwise a member of the staff of the chief electoral officer;

(b) an individual who does not have full capacity to enter into contracts;

(c) an individual who is a member of the same firm as the auditor for the appointing organization or individual, or who is a member of the firm which is that auditor;

(d) an individual who, at any time within the previous 7 years, has been convicted of an offence under this Act or the Recall and Initiative Act;

(e) an individual who, at any time within the previous 7 years, failed to file a report that was required to be filed under this Act or the Recall and Initiative Act in the individual's capacity as a financial agent;

(f) an individual who, at any time within the previous 7 years, failed to file a report that was required to be filed under this Act or the Recall and Initiative Act.

(2) The appointment of a financial agent must be made in writing and must

(a) include the name, mailing address and telephone number of the individual appointed and the effective date of the appointment,

(b) be signed, as applicable, by a principal officer of the appointing organization or by the appointing individual, and

(c) be accompanied by a signed consent of the individual appointed to act as financial agent.

(3) As soon as possible after an appointment is made under this section, the appointing organization or individual must deliver a copy of the appointment and of the financial agent's consent to act

(a) to the district electoral officer, in the case of a candidate nominated under section 56, or

(b) to the chief electoral officer in other cases.

(4) If a candidate, leadership contestant or nomination contestant ceases to have an appointed financial agent, the individual must deliver, in accordance with subsection (3), a statement that the individual is acting as the individual's own financial agent.

(5) For certainty, an individual may be the financial agent of more than one organization or individual.

Obligations of financial agent

177   (1) A financial agent must administer in accordance with this Act the finances of the organization or individual for whom the financial agent is acting.

(2) Without limiting subsection (1), a financial agent must do the following:

(a) ensure that all political contributions, income, election expenses, contestant expenses, loans and other expenditures of the organization or individual for whom the financial agent is acting are properly recorded to allow compliance with the reporting requirements of this Act and the Income Tax Act;

(b) ensure that all money received by or on behalf of the organization or individual for whom the financial agent is acting is deposited in an account in a savings institution and that all expenditures of the organization or individual are paid from an account in a savings institution;

(c) ensure that all records required to be kept for the purposes of this Part by the financial agent or the organization or individual for whom the financial agent is acting are maintained in British Columbia;

(d) ensure that all financial records and receipts of the organization or individual for whom the financial agent is acting are retained for at least 5 years, or a longer period specified by the chief electoral officer, from the date of filing of any report under this Act required in relation to them;

(e) make every reasonable effort to ensure that every expenditure greater than $25, or a higher amount established by regulation, that is incurred by the organization or individual for whom the financial agent is acting is documented by a statement setting out the particulars of the expenditure.

(2.1) For the purposes of subsection (2) (b), a financial agent must ensure that a separate account is established for each organization and each individual for whom the financial agent is acting.

(3) A financial agent is not personally liable for any liability of the organization or individual for whom the financial agent is acting unless the liability is personally guaranteed by the financial agent.

Deputy financial agents

178   (1) A financial agent may appoint one or more individuals as deputy financial agents for the purposes of issuing tax receipts and filing reports under Parts 9 and 10.

(2) Section 176 applies to the appointment of a deputy financial agent.

(3) For the purposes of this Part, the authority of a deputy financial agent as a deputy is limited to

(a) the issuing of income tax receipts and the receiving of political contributions for which these tax receipts are issued, and

(b) if the financial agent is absent or incapable of filing reports under Parts 9 and 10, the filing of those reports.

(4) A deputy financial agent has the same authority as a financial agent to exercise the powers and perform the duties referred to in subsection (3), and the same responsibilities as a financial agent in relation to them.

Appointment of auditor

179   (1) A registered political party, registered constituency association or candidate must have an auditor appointed in accordance with this section.

(2) If the appointment of an auditor ends for any reason, the organization or candidate must appoint a new auditor within 60 days.

(3) In order to be appointed, an auditor must be authorized to be the auditor of a company under sections 205 and 206 of the Business Corporations Act.

(4) The following are disqualified from being appointed as an auditor:

(a) an individual who is disqualified under section 176 (1) from being a financial agent;

(b) an individual who is the financial agent of the organization or individual to be audited;

(c) a firm of which a member is the financial agent of the organization or individual to be audited, or an individual who is a member of the same firm as that financial agent.

(5) The appointment of an auditor must be made in writing and must

(a) include the name, mailing address and telephone number of the auditor appointed and the effective date of the appointment,

(b) be signed, as applicable, by a principal officer of the appointing organization or by the appointing individual, and

(c) be accompanied by a signed consent of the auditor.

(6) As soon as possible after an appointment is made under this section, the appointing organization or individual must deliver a copy of the appointment and of the auditor's consent to act

(a) to the district electoral officer, in the case of a candidate nominated under section 56, or

(b) to the chief electoral officer in other cases.

(7) For certainty, an auditor may be appointed as such for more than one organization or individual.

Division 2 — Definition and Valuation of Political Contributions and Expenses

Political contributions generally

180   (1) Subject to this Division, a political contribution is an amount of money or the value of any property or services provided without compensation by way of donation, advance, deposit, discount or otherwise to any of the following:

(a) a political party;

(b) a constituency association;

(c) a candidate, in relation to that individual's candidacy;

(d) a leadership contestant, in relation to that individual's seeking of the leadership;

(e) a nomination contestant, in relation to that individual's seeking of the nomination.

(2) If property or services are

(a) provided to an organization or individual as referred to in subsection (1) (a) to (e) at less than market value, or

(b) acquired from an organization or individual as referred to in subsection (1) (a) to (e) at greater than market value,

the difference between the market value of the property or services at the time provided and the amount charged is a political contribution.

(3) Without limiting subsection (1), fees paid for conferences and conventions of a political party, including leadership conventions, and membership fees for a political party or constituency association are political contributions.

(4) The amount of any money, but not the value of any property or services, provided by an individual who is, intends to become or was a candidate, nomination contestant or leadership contestant in relation to that role is a political contribution.

(5) The value of the following is not a political contribution:

(a) services provided by a volunteer, being an individual who

(i) voluntarily performs the services, and

(ii) receives no compensation, directly or indirectly, in relation to the services or the time spent providing the services;

(iii) and (iv) [Repealed 2002-60-2.]

(b) property of a volunteer if it is provided or used in relation to the services of the individual as a volunteer;

(c) property or services provided by an election official, a voter registration official or any other member of the staff of the chief electoral officer in that official capacity;

(d) publishing without charge news, an editorial, an interview, a column, a letter or a commentary in a bona fide periodical publication or a radio or television program;

(e) broadcasting time provided, without charge, as part of a bona fide public affairs program;

(f) producing, promoting or distributing a publication for no less than its market value, if the publication was planned to be sold regardless of the election.

(6) The following are not political contributions, but must be reported in accordance with Division 6 of this Part:

(a) a transfer of money or other property from, or the provision of services by, a registered political party to

(i) a candidate representing the political party,

(ii) a registered constituency association for the political party,

(iii) a leadership contestant, in relation to that individual seeking the leadership of that party, or

(iv) a nomination contestant, in relation to that individual seeking nomination as a candidate representing that party;

(b) a transfer of money or other property from, or the provision of services by, a registered constituency association to

(i) its registered political party,

(ii) a candidate who represents its political party or who is the independent member supported by the constituency association, or

(iii) another registered constituency association of the same registered political party;

(c) a transfer of money or other property from, or the provision of services by, a candidate to

(i) the registered political party represented by the candidate,

(ii) a registered constituency association for the political party represented by the candidate,

(iii) a registered constituency association that supports the candidate as an independent member, or

(iv) another candidate of the same registered political party;

(c.1) a transfer of money or other property from, or the provision of services by, a leadership contestant to the registered political party for which the leadership is sought;

(c.2) a transfer of money or other property from, or the provision of services by, a nomination contestant to

(i) the registered political party for which the nomination is sought,

(ii) a candidate representing the registered political party, or

(iii) the registered constituency association;

(d) the transfer of a surplus under section 210.01 (2) (a);

(d.1) the transfer of a surplus under section 211.02 (a) or (b);

(e) a transfer from the chief electoral officer under Division 3 of Part 9.

Loans and guarantees

181   (1) A permissible loan, or a guarantee for a permissible loan, to an organization or individual as referred to in section 180 (1) (a) to (e) is not a political contribution.

(2) A permissible loan, or a guarantee for a permissible loan, to an organization or individual as referred to in section 180 (1) (a) to (e) must be made only by a savings institution.

(3) An organization or individual as referred to in section 180 (1) (a) to (e) must not accept a loan other than a permissible loan.

(4) A savings institution must not make to an organization or individual as referred to in section 180 (1) (a) to (e) a loan other than a permissible loan.

(5) An organization or individual as referred to in section 180 (1) (a) to (e) must not accept a guarantee for a permissible loan unless the guarantee is provided with non-preferential treatment.

(6) A savings institution must not make or accept a guarantee for a permissible loan to an organization or individual as referred to in section 180 (1) (a) to (e) unless the guarantee is provided with non-preferential treatment.

(7) Despite subsection (1) of this section, a permissible loan to an organization or individual as referred to in section 180 (1) (a) to (e) is a political contribution if a savings institution does not make commercially reasonable efforts to collect or enforce the loan.

Debts

181.01   (1) In this section, "debt" means a debt, other than a debt arising from a permissible loan, that is owed as follows:

(a) a debt owed by a political party or constituency association;

(b) a debt owed by a candidate in relation to an election expense;

(c) a debt owed by a nomination contestant or leadership contestant in relation to a contestant expense.

(2) A debt is a political contribution if

(a) the debt remains unpaid 6 months after becoming due and payable, and

(b) the creditor does not make commercially reasonable efforts to collect or recover the debt.

(3) For certainty, nothing in this section affects the rights of a creditor in relation to a debt that becomes a political contribution under this section.

Political contributions through fundraising functions

182   (1) Except as provided in this section or if received as anonymous contributions under section 186 (1) (f), funds raised by a fundraising function for an organization or individual as referred to in section 180 (1) (a) to (e) are not political contributions.

(2) A person other than an eligible individual must not pay a charge per individual for a fundraising function.

(2.1) If a charge per individual for a fundraising function is greater than $50, the payment of that charge is a political contribution.

(2.2) If an eligible individual pays for more than one charge per individual for a fundraising function, the payment of those charges is a political contribution by the eligible individual.

(3) If the amount paid for property or services offered for sale at a fundraising function is greater than their market value, the difference between the amount paid and the market value at the time it is agreed to be paid is a political contribution.

(4) The value of property or services, or both, donated by an individual for sale at a fundraising function is a political contribution unless the property or services or both, as applicable,

(a) are used for sale at the fundraising function, and

(b) have a total value that is not greater than $250 or a higher amount established by regulation.

(5) Despite subsections (2.1) and (2.2), for the purposes of section 4.722 of the Income Tax Act, the amount, if any, by which the charge per individual for a fundraising function exceeds the reasonably estimated cost of the function apportioned on a per individual basis is the political contribution in respect of that charge.

Election expenses

183   (1) Subject to this Division, an election expense is the value of property or services used during a campaign period by or on behalf of a candidate, registered constituency association or registered political party

(a) to promote or oppose, directly or indirectly, the election of a candidate, or

(b) to promote or oppose, directly or indirectly, a registered political party.

(2) For certainty, an election expense includes such an expense incurred by an individual who becomes a candidate before that individual in fact became a candidate under Part 5.

(3) A deficit incurred in holding a fundraising function during a campaign period is an election expense.

(4) The following election expenses incurred by a candidate, if they are reasonable, are personal election expenses of the candidate:

(a) payments for care of a child or other family member for whom the candidate is normally directly responsible;

(b) the cost of travelling to, within or from the electoral district;

(c) the cost of lodging, meals and incidental charges while travelling as referred to in paragraph (b);

(d) the cost of renting a temporary residence if it is necessary for the election;

(e) election expenses incurred as a result of any disability of the candidate, including the cost of any individual required to assist the candidate in performing the functions necessary for seeking election;

(f) any other election expenses specified by regulation.

(5) If, during a campaign period, a candidate for a registered political party incurs nomination contestant expenses that in total exceed 10% of the candidate's election expenses limit under section 199, the excess is deemed to be election expenses of the candidate.

(6) For the purposes of subsection (5), the personal contestant expenses of the candidate are not to be included as contestant expenses.

(7) Election expenses incurred by the leader of a registered political party, other than those election expenses directly related to that individual as a candidate in an electoral district, are election expenses of the registered political party.

(8) The value of the following is not an election expense:

(a) services and property referred to in section 180 (5);

(b) services provided by a candidate in relation to that individual's candidacy and goods produced by a candidate in relation to that individual's candidacy from the property of the candidate;

(c) goods produced by an individual as a volunteer from the property of the individual.

Contestant expenses

184   (1) A contestant expense in relation to a leadership contestant is the value of property or services used by or on behalf of the leadership contestant to promote or oppose, directly or indirectly, the selection of a leadership contestant as leader of a registered political party.

(2) A contestant expense in relation to a nomination contestant is the value of property or services used by or on behalf of the nomination contestant to promote or oppose, directly or indirectly, the selection of a nomination contestant as the candidate to represent a registered political party.

(2.1) For certainty, a contestant expense includes such an expense incurred by an individual who becomes a leadership contestant or nomination contestant before that individual in fact became a contestant.

(3) A deficit incurred in holding a fundraising function for or on behalf of a nomination contestant or a leadership contestant is a contestant expense.

(4) The following contestant expenses incurred by a nomination or leadership contestant, if they are reasonable, are personal contestant expenses of the contestant:

(a) payments for care of a child or other family member for whom the contestant is normally directly responsible;

(b) the cost of travelling to, within or from the electoral district in the case of a nomination contestant, and within British Columbia in the case of a leadership contestant;

(c) the cost of lodging, meals and incidental charges while travelling as referred to in paragraph (b);

(d) the cost of renting a temporary residence if it is necessary for seeking the nomination or leadership;

(e) contestant expenses incurred as a result of any disability of the contestant, including the cost of any individual required to assist the contestant in performing the functions necessary for seeking the nomination or leadership;

(f) any other contestant expenses specified by regulation.

(5) Except as provided in section 183 (5), a nomination contestant expense is not an election expense.

(6) The value of the following is not a contestant expense:

(a) services and property referred to in section 180 (5);

(b) services provided by a contestant and goods produced by a contestant from the property of the contestant;

(c) goods produced by an individual as a volunteer from the property of the individual.

General valuation rules

185   (1) The rules in this section apply for the purpose of determining the value of a political contribution, election expense or contestant expense unless otherwise expressly provided.

(2) The value of any property or services is

(a) the price paid for the property or services, or

(b) the market value of the property or services, if no price is paid or if the price paid is lower than the market value.

(3) If the property is a capital asset, the value of the property is the market value of using the property.

(4) For the purposes of this Part, the value of free advertising space in a periodical publication and free broadcasting time provided to a candidate in an election, if the space or time is also made available on an equitable basis to all other candidates in the election, is to be considered nil.

Division 2.1 — Specified Fundraising Functions

Specified fundraising function in private residence

185.01   (1) A person may not hold a specified fundraising function that has a charge per individual of greater than $100 in or on premises that are used as a private residence.

(2) A major political party, a candidate who is a representative of a major political party, a leadership contestant for a major political party, a nomination contestant for a major political party or a constituency association that is the local organization for a major political party must not accept a political contribution raised at a specified fundraising function described in subsection (1).

Information respecting specified fundraising function

185.02   (1) No later than 7 days before the date of a specified fundraising function, the organization or individual who plans to hold the specified fundraising function must provide to the chief electoral officer, and to the financial agent of the political party, candidate, leadership contestant, nomination contestant or constituency association on whose behalf the specified fundraising function will be held, the following information:

(a) the name of every member of the Executive Council, parliamentary secretary or leader of the political party who is scheduled to attend the specified fundraising function;

(b) the amount of the charge per individual for the specified fundraising function;

(c) the date and time of the specified fundraising function;

(d) if the specified fundraising function is held

(i) in or on premises that are used as a private residence, the address of the premises and the name of the person who usually uses the premises as a private residence, and

(ii) in or on premises other than premises that are used as a private residence, the usual name of the premises;

(e) the usual name of the political party, candidate, leadership contestant, nomination contestant or constituency association that is holding the specified fundraising event or on whose behalf the specified fundraising event is being held.

(1.1) No later than 30 days after the date of the specified fundraising function, the individual or organization who held the fundraising function must provide the following information to the financial agent of the political party, candidate, leadership contestant, nomination contestant or constituency association on whose behalf the specified fundraising function was held:

(a) the name of every member of the Executive Council, parliamentary secretary or leader of the political party who attended the specified fundraising function;

(b) the number of charges per individual received for the specified fundraising function;

(c) the amount of political contributions raised at the specified fundraising function.

(2) No later than 60 days after the date of the specified fundraising function, the financial agent of the political party, candidate, leadership contestant, nomination contestant or constituency association on whose behalf the specified fundraising function was held must provide to the chief electoral officer the information set out in subsection (1.1) (a) to (c).

(3) The individual or organization that provides the information to the chief electoral officer under subsection (1) must, if the individual or organization becomes aware that the information has changed or is not accurate, provide to the chief electoral officer updated information as soon as possible.

(3.1) The individual or organization that provides the information to a financial agent under subsection (1.1) must, if the individual or organization becomes aware that the information has changed or is not accurate, provide to the financial agent updated information as soon as possible, and the financial agent must provide the updated information to the chief electoral officer within 30 days of receiving the information from the individual or organization.

(4) The chief electoral officer must

(a) publish, as soon as practicable, on an Elections BC authorized internet site the information received under subsections (1), (2), (3) and (3.1), other than the information described in subsection (1) (d) (i), and

(b) ensure the information continues to be published on an Elections BC authorized internet site until one year after final voting day for the next general election.

Division 3 — Making and Accepting Political Contributions

Restrictions on making political contributions

186   (0.1) A person must not make a political contribution unless the person is an eligible individual.

(1) An eligible individual must not do any of the following:

(a) make a political contribution to an organization or individual required to have a financial agent except by making it to the financial agent or an individual authorized in writing by the financial agent;

(b) make a political contribution without disclosing to the individual required to record the contribution under section 190 the information that the individual is required to record;

(c) make a political contribution of money in an amount greater than $100, or a higher amount established by regulation, except by means of

(i) a cheque with the name of the contributor legibly shown on it and drawn on an account in the contributor's name maintained in a savings institution,

(ii) a money order with the name of the contributor legibly shown on it and signed by the contributor,

(iii) a credit card in the name of the contributor, or

(iv) an electronic transfer of funds from an account in the contributor's name maintained in a savings institution;

(d) make a political contribution with the money, other property or services of another;

(e) make a political contribution indirectly by giving money, other property or services to an individual or organization

(i) for that individual or organization to make as a political contribution, or

(ii) as consideration for that individual or organization making a political contribution;

(f) make an anonymous political contribution unless the contribution

(i) is provided in response to a general solicitation for funds at a function held on behalf of or in relation to the affairs of the organization or individual to whom the contribution is provided, and

(ii) has a value of less than $50 or a higher amount established by regulation.

(2) As exceptions to subsection (1) (d) and (e),

(a) an eligible individual may make a political contribution indirectly by providing compensation to an individual who provides services that are a political contribution, in which case the eligible individual providing the compensation is the contributor for the purposes of this Act, and

(b) an individual may make a political contribution with the money of another individual, if that other individual is an eligible individual, but must disclose to the individual required to record the contribution under section 190 the full name and address of the eligible individual whose money is being used.

(3) and (4) [Repealed 2017-20-7.]

Political contribution limits

186.01   (1) An eligible individual must not make political contributions that have a total value greater than the applicable amount under subsection (2), (3) or (5).

(2) For 2018,

(a) the applicable amount to any one registered political party, the candidates of that political party, the constituency associations of that political party and the nomination contestants of that political party is $1 200,

(b) the applicable amount to an independent candidate and the constituency association that supports the independent candidate is $1 200,

(c) the applicable amount to an independent candidate who is not supported by a constituency association is $1 200, and

(d) the applicable amount to each leadership contestant, in relation to that individual's seeking of the leadership, is $1 200.

(3) For 2019 and each following year, the chief electoral officer must establish the applicable amount for the year as soon as possible after each January 1 of that year by

(a) determining the ratio between the consumer price index at January 1, 2018 and the consumer price index at January 1 of the year to which the limit applies, and

(b) applying the ratio to adjust the amount that is to apply for that year.

(4) The applicable amount to each leadership contestant, in relation to that individual's seeking of the leadership, is the amount established under subsection (2) (d) and adjusted under subsection (3) for the calendar year in which a registered political party announces a leadership contest.

(5) In relation to a political party that is not registered,

(a) for 2020, the applicable amount to any one political party that is not registered, the candidates of that political party, the constituency associations of that political party and the nomination contestants of that political party is the amount established under subsection (2) (a) and adjusted under subsection (3), and

(b) for 2021 and each following year, the chief electoral officer must establish the applicable amount for the year as soon as possible after each January 1 of that year by

(i) determining the ratio between the consumer price index at January 1, 2018 and the consumer price index at January 1 of the year to which the limit applies, and

(ii) applying the ratio to adjust the amount that is to apply for that year.

Political contributions not to be included as political contributions subject to limit

186.02   (1) The following political contributions are not to be included as political contributions for the purpose of determining whether an eligible individual has complied with an applicable political contribution limit under section 186.01:

(a) in relation to leadership conventions of a political party, fees of $350 or less paid to attend each leadership convention of the political party;

(b) in relation to conventions of a political party, other than leadership conventions, fees of $350 or less in total per calendar year paid to attend the conventions of the political party;

(c) the amount of any money provided by an individual, who is, intends to become or was a candidate, for personal election expenses of the individual;

(d) the amount of any money provided by an individual, who is, intends to become or was a leadership contestant or nomination contestant, for personal contestant expenses of the individual.

(2) The fee amounts described in subsection (1) apply for 2018.

(3) For 2019 and each following year, the fee amounts described in subsection (1) (a) and (b) increase by $10 each January 1.

Testamentary instruments

186.03   (1) In this section, "testamentary instrument" has the same meaning as in the Wills, Estates and Succession Act.

(2) An eligible individual may make a political contribution in a testamentary instrument if the political contribution

(a) is made in one calendar year only, and

(b) does not exceed the contribution limits set in section 186.01, taking into account any political contribution the individual made before the individual's death.

(3) If an eligible individual provides in a testamentary instrument for a political contribution that would cause the individual to exceed an applicable political contribution limit under section 186.01, the testamentary instrument must be read as if the contribution is for the highest amount that would not cause the individual to exceed those limits.

Restrictions on accepting political contributions

187   (1) An organization or individual required to have a financial agent must not accept political contributions except through the financial agent or an individual authorized in writing by the financial agent.

(1.01) A financial agent or an individual authorized under subsection (1) must not accept a political contribution from a person other than an eligible individual.

(1.1) For certainty, a financial agent or an individual authorized under subsection (1) must not accept a political contribution from a political party or electoral district association that is registered under the Canada Elections Act.

(2) A financial agent or an individual authorized under subsection (1) must not accept a political contribution that the financial agent or authorized individual has reason to believe is made in contravention of this Act.

(3) If an individual authorized under subsection (1) becomes aware that a political contribution may have been made in contravention of the Act, the individual must immediately inform the financial agent.

Limits on anonymous contributions

188   (1) A registered political party or registered constituency association must not accept in any calendar year more than $10 000, or a higher amount established by regulation, in permitted anonymous contributions under section 186 (1) (f).

(2) A candidate, leadership contestant or nomination contestant must not, in relation to any one election or contest, accept more than $3 000, or a higher amount established by regulation, in permitted anonymous contributions under section 186 (1) (f).

(3) An organization referred to in subsection (1) or an individual referred to in subsection (2), or an organization or individual acting on behalf of any of these, must not accept an anonymous political contribution if this will exceed the applicable limit under this section.

Prohibited contributions must be returned

189   (1) If a financial agent becomes aware that a political contribution was made or accepted in contravention of this Act, the financial agent must return to the contributor

(a) the political contribution, or

(b) an amount equal to the value of the political contribution,

within 30 days after the financial agent becomes aware of the contravention.

(2) If a financial agent is not able to comply with subsection (1), as soon as practicable the financial agent must instead pay the amount referred to in that subsection to the chief electoral officer for payment to the consolidated revenue fund.

(3) A financial agent must use best efforts to obtain the contributor's copy of any tax receipt issued for a political contribution referred to in subsection (1), and, if the tax receipt is obtained, the financial agent must

(a) clearly mark the tax receipt as void, and

(b) retain the tax receipt for at least 5 years, or a longer period specified by the chief electoral officer, from the date the receipt was obtained.

(4) If a financial agent is unable to destroy the copy of the tax receipt referred to in subsection (3), the financial agent must notify the Commissioner of Income Tax under the Income Tax Act.

(5) If an account maintained by a financial agent of a candidate, leadership contestant or nomination contestant contains insufficient funds to make a payment required under subsection (1) or (2), the individual for whom the financial agent is appointed must provide the necessary funds to meet the deficiency.

Financial agent must record each political contribution

190   (1) For the purposes of complying with the reporting requirements of Division 6 of this Part, a financial agent must record the following for each political contribution made to the organization or individual for whom the financial agent is acting:

(a) the value of the contribution;

(b) the date the contribution was received;

(c) the full name and address of the contributor;

(d) and (e) [Repealed 2017-20-10.]

(f) in the case of a contribution referred to in section 186 (2) (b), the full name and address of the individual whose money was used to make the contribution;

(g) whether the contribution is

(i) a charge per individual greater than $250 for a fundraising function, or

(ii) a political contribution described in section 182 (3) or (4) that is for a fundraising function and has a value greater than $250;

(h) in the case of a contribution described in paragraph (g), the date of the fundraising function;

(i) if applicable, the amount of the contribution that is used to pay fees to attend a convention of a political party, including a leadership convention, and the date of the convention;

(j) in the case of a contribution referred to in section 186.02 (1) (c), the amount used to pay for personal election expenses;

(k) in the case of a contribution referred to in section 186.02 (1) (d), the amount used to pay for personal contestant expenses.

(2) [Repealed 2017-20-10.]

(3) As an exception in the case of anonymous contributions permitted under section 186 (1) (f), the financial agent must record the following:

(a) a description of the function at which the contributions were collected;

(b) the date of the function;

(c) the number of people in attendance at the function;

(d) the total amount of anonymous contributions accepted.

(4) At the time a permissible loan, or a guarantee for a permissible loan, is received, the financial agent must record the following:

(a) the name of the savings institution making the loan or the guarantee;

(b) the amount of the loan;

(c) the rate of interest charged for the loan;

(d) the prime rate of the principal banker to the government at the time the rate of interest for the loan is fixed;

(e) the date the loan is due.

(4.1) If applicable, the financial agent must record the following:

(a) if there has been a default on a permissible loan, the date of the default;

(b) if there has been a call on a guarantee for a permissible loan, the date of the call;

(c) if there has been non-compliance with the terms and conditions of a guarantee for a permissible loan, the date of the non-compliance.

(5) For a fundraising function held by or on behalf of an organization or individual, the financial agent must record the following:

(a) a description of the function;

(b) the date of the function;

(c) the cost, the gross income and the net income or loss arising from the function.

(6) For a specified fundraising function held by or on behalf of an organization or individual, the financial agent must record the following:

(a) the name of every member of the Executive Council, parliamentary secretary or leader of the political party who attended the specified fundraising function;

(b) the amount of the charge per individual for the specified fundraising function;

(c) if the specified fundraising function is held

(i) in or on premises that are used as a private residence, the address of the premises and the name of the person who usually uses the premises as a private residence, and

(ii) in or on premises other than premises that are used as a private residence, the usual name of the premises.

Records must be provided to political party

191   For the purposes of reporting by a registered political party as required by section 207 (4), a copy of all information required to be recorded under section 190 (1) for a candidate, nomination contestant or registered constituency association of the political party must be provided to the financial agent of the political party as follows:

(a) in the case of a candidate representing the political party, the financial agent of the candidate must provide the information within 60 days after final voting day for an election;

(a.1) in the case of a nomination contestant for the political party, the financial agent of the nomination contestant must provide the information within 60 days after the nomination contest has concluded;

(b) in the case of a constituency association for the political party, the financial agent of the constituency association must provide the information for each year by February 15 of the following year.

Income tax receipts for political contributions

192   (1) A financial agent or deputy financial agent must not issue tax receipts except in accordance with this Act and section 4.722 of the Income Tax Act.

(2) Before income tax receipts are issued in respect of a registered political party, registered constituency association or candidate, the financial agent of the organization or individual must receive from the chief electoral officer an identity number that must be included on all income tax receipts issued for the organization or individual.

(3) The financial agent of a candidate for a registered political party must provide to the financial agent of the political party a copy of each tax receipt issued for a political contribution to the candidate.

Division 4 — Incurring Election and Contestant Expenses

Restrictions on who may incur election and contestant expenses

193   (1) An organization or individual who is not authorized by this section must not incur an election expense or a contestant expense.

(2) A registered political party must not incur an election expense or a contestant expense except through its financial agent or an individual authorized in writing by the financial agent.

(2.1) A registered constituency association must not incur an election expense except through its financial agent or an individual authorized in writing by the financial agent.

(3) A candidate must not incur an election expense except through the candidate's financial agent or an individual authorized in writing by the financial agent.

(3.1) A leadership contestant must not incur a contestant expense except through the leadership contestant's financial agent or an individual authorized in writing by the financial agent.

(3.2) A nomination contestant must not incur a contestant expense except through the nomination contestant's financial agent or an individual authorized in writing by the financial agent.

(4) An individual must not pay an election expense or a contestant expense unless

(a) the payment is either

(i) made out of the property of the organization or individual for whom it is incurred, or

(ii) reimbursed from the property described in subparagraph (i) on the production of receipts, and

(b) the individual paying the expense is the financial agent or an individual authorized in writing by the financial agent.

(5) As an exception, subsections (3) and (4) (b) do not apply to personal election expenses and personal contestant expenses.

(6) If a registered political party incurs a contestant expense on behalf of a leadership contestant,

(a) the financial agent of the registered political party must deliver, within 60 days after a leader is selected for that registered political party, to the financial agent of the leadership contestant a report of that contestant expense, and

(b) the contestant expense must be included in the contestant expenses of the leadership contestant.

(7) If a registered political party incurs a contestant expense on behalf of a nomination contestant,

(a) the financial agent of the registered political party must deliver, within 60 days after the nomination contest has concluded, to the financial agent of the nomination contestant a report of that contestant expense, and

(b) the contestant expense must be included in the contestant expenses of the nomination contestant.

Restrictions on who may incur expenses equivalent to election expenses

194   (1) Except as permitted under subsection (2) or (3), an individual or organization must not incur, directly or indirectly, an expense that would be an election expense if it were incurred on behalf of a candidate, registered political party or registered constituency association.

(2) An individual may incur an expense referred to in subsection (1) if both the following requirements are met:

(a) the expense must be incurred for the purpose of

(i) gaining support for views held by the individual on an issue of public policy, or

(ii) advancing the aims of an organization, other than a political party or an organization of a partisan political character, of which the individual is a member and on whose behalf the expense is incurred;

(b) the expense must be incurred in good faith and not for any purpose related to the provisions of this Act limiting the value of election expenses that may be incurred by a candidate or registered political party.

(3) An organization may incur an expense referred to in subsection (1) if all the following requirements are met:

(a) the organization must not be a political party or an organization of a partisan political character;

(b) the expense must be incurred for the purpose of

(i) gaining support for views held by the organization on an issue of public policy,

(ii) advancing the aims of the organization, or

(iii) advancing the aims of another organization, other than a political party or an organization of a partisan political character, of which the organization is a member and on whose behalf the expense is incurred;

(c) the expense must be incurred in good faith and not for any purpose related to the provisions of this Act limiting the value of election expenses that may be incurred by a candidate or registered political party.

Time limit for demanding payment of election expenses

195   (1) The creditor of an election expense is not entitled to be paid unless a claim for the amount owing is submitted to the appropriate financial agent within 60 days after final voting day.

(2) As an exception to subsection (1), if the creditor in respect of an election expense dies within the 60 day period referred to in that subsection before having made a claim, the time limit for making the claim is extended to 30 days after the date the personal representative of the creditor is authorized to administer the estate of the creditor.

Division 5 — Election Expenses Limits

Election expenses in excess of limits prohibited

196   (1) A registered political party, registered constituency association or candidate must not incur an election expense if this will result in the election expenses of the organization or individual exceeding the applicable election expenses limit.

(2) A registered political party, a registered constituency association or a candidate must not incur an election expense in cooperation with an organization or individual if this will result in an organization or individual subject to an election expenses limit exceeding that limit.

Repealed

197   [Repealed 2008-41-50.]

Election expenses limit for registered political parties

198   (1) Subject to subsection (4), the total value of election expenses incurred by a registered political party

(a) during the campaign period for a general election that is conducted in accordance with section 23 (2) or (3) of the Constitution Act must not exceed the amount calculated by multiplying

(i) $1.16, and

(ii) the total number of registered voters on the Provincial List of Voters, maintained under section 45, on the day the election is called, and

(b) during the campaign period for a general election that is not conducted in accordance with section 23 (2) or (3) of the Constitution Act and that is longer than 28 days must not exceed the amount determined under paragraph (a) plus the additional amount determined in accordance with subsection (1.01).

(1.01) The additional amount for the purposes of subsection (1) (b) of this section is determined in accordance with the following formula:

A× AD

28
additional amount=
2
where
A=the amount determined under subsection (1) (a) of this section;
AD=the number of additional days the campaign period extends beyond 28 days.

(1.1) In respect of a general election, a registered political party not represented by a candidate in the election must also comply with the expense limits set by section 235.1 (1) for campaign period election advertising.

(2) [Repealed 2015-25-12.]

(3) In respect of a by-election, the total value of election expenses incurred by a registered political party during the campaign period must not exceed $58 000.

(3.1) In respect of a by-election, a registered political party not represented by a candidate in the election must also comply with the expense limits set by section 235.1 (2) for campaign period election advertising.

(4) If a campaign period in an electoral district is extended under section 65 (2) as a result of the death of a candidate, the election expenses limit under subsection (1) or (3) is increased by $58 000 in respect of the electoral district.

Election expenses limit for candidates

199   (1) Subject to subsection (3), the total value of election expenses incurred by a candidate

(a) during the campaign period for a general election that is conducted in accordance with section 23 (2) or (3) of the Constitution Act must not exceed $58 000, and

(b) during the campaign period for a general election that is not conducted in accordance with section 23 (2) or (3) of the Constitution Act and that is longer than 28 days must not exceed the amount determined under paragraph (a) plus the additional amount determined in accordance with subsection (1.1).

(1.1) The additional amount for the purposes of subsection (1) (b) of this section is determined in accordance with the following formula:

A× AD

28
additional amount=
2
where
A=the amount determined under subsection (1) (a) of this section;
AD=the number of additional days the campaign period extends beyond 28 days.

(1.2) In respect of a by-election, the total value of election expenses incurred by a candidate during the campaign period must not exceed $58 000.

(2) [Repealed 2015-25-13.]

(3) If a campaign period is extended under section 65 (2) as a result of the death of a candidate, the election expenses limit under subsection (1)

(a) applies to a candidate who is nominated after the date the new election proceedings are started, and

(b) is $116 000 for a candidate who was nominated before the new election proceedings were started.

Constituency association expenses on behalf of candidate

200   (1) A registered constituency association must not incur an election expense unless both of the following requirements are met:

(a) the election expense must be incurred, as applicable, on behalf of the individual who is selected to be nominated as the candidate for its registered political party or on behalf of the independent member it is supporting;

(b) the election expense must be incurred during the campaign period.

(2) Within 60 days after final voting day, the financial agent of a constituency association that incurs election expenses under this section must deliver to the financial agent of the candidate a report of those election expenses.

(3) An election expense incurred by a constituency association under this section must be included in the election expenses of the candidate on whose behalf it was incurred.

Political party expenses on behalf of candidate

201   (1) If a registered political party incurs an election expense for the primary purpose of promoting the election of a particular candidate, the election expense is deemed to be an election expense incurred on behalf of the candidate.

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to an election expense incurred for the primary purpose of promoting the election of the leader of a registered political party.

(3) Within 60 days after final voting day, the financial agent of a registered political party that incurs an election expense to which subsection (1) applies must deliver to the financial agent of the candidate a report of that election expense.

(4) An election expense to which subsection (1) applies must be included in the election expenses of the candidate on whose behalf it is deemed to have been incurred.

New limits if by-election cancelled by general election

202   If a by-election is cancelled because a general election is called, any election expenses incurred for the by-election are not to be included in calculating the limits under this Division on election expenses for the election conducted as part of the general election.

Expenses not to be included as election expenses subject to limit

203   (1) The following expenses are not to be included as election expenses for the purpose of determining whether an organization or individual has complied with an election expenses limit:

(a) the nomination deposit of a candidate;

(b) personal election expenses of a candidate;

(c) legal or accounting services provided to comply with this Act;

(d) services provided by a financial agent or auditor in that capacity;

(e) the cost of any communication that a registered political party or a registered constituency association sends exclusively to its members;

(f) subject to section 183 (3), expenses incurred in holding a fundraising function;

(g) expenses incurred exclusively for the day-to-day administration of a registered political party or a registered constituency association;

(h) interest on a loan for election expenses to a candidate, registered constituency association or registered political party;

(h.1) the cost of any communication, other than a communication in relation to a fundraising function, transmitted to the public by any means for the primary purpose of raising funds for the organization or individual by whom or on whose behalf the communication was transmitted;

(i) expenses prescribed for the purposes of this section by regulation.

(2) For certainty, an election expense that is not included for the purpose of determining whether there has been compliance with a limit under this Division remains an election expense and is subject to all other provisions of this Act.

Limits and adjustment to reflect changes in consumer price index

204   (1) [Repealed 2008-41-53.]

(2) In respect of each general election that is called after January 1, 2018, the chief electoral officer must establish as soon as possible after the election is called the applicable election expense limit amounts for the election by

(a) determining the ratio between the consumer price index at January 1, 2018 and the consumer price index at the time the election is called, and

(b) applying the ratio to adjust the amounts under sections 198 (1), 198 (1.01), 198 (4), 199 (1), 199 (1.1) and 199 (3).

(2.1) In respect of each by-election that is called after January 1, 2018, the chief electoral officer must establish as soon as possible after the election is called the applicable election expense limit amounts for the election by

(a) determining the ratio between the consumer price index at January 1, 2018 and the consumer price index at the time the election is called, and

(b) applying the ratio to adjust the amounts under sections 198 (3) and (4) and 199 (1.2) and (3).

(3) and (4) [Repealed 2017-20-13.]

Repealed

205   [Repealed 2019-42-95.]

Division 6 — Reporting

Reporting of information regarding political contributions

206   (1) Where this Act requires that political contributions be disclosed in a report, the report must include the following:

(a) for each contributor who, during the period covered by the report, made one or more political contributions that in total have a value of more than $250, or a higher amount established by regulation, the information required to be recorded under section 190 (1);

(b) for anonymous contributions, the information required to be recorded under section 190 (3);

(c) for contributions not referred to in paragraph (a) or (b), the aggregate value of the political contributions received and the total number of contributors from whom they were received.

(2) On request by the chief electoral officer, a contributor must file with the chief electoral officer a solemn declaration that the contributor has not contravened this Part.

Annual financial reports by registered political parties and constituency associations

207   (1) The fiscal year of a registered political party or registered constituency association must be the calendar year.

(2) By March 31 in each year, the financial agent must file with the chief electoral officer, on behalf of the appointing organization, a financial report respecting the previous calendar year.

(3) An annual financial report under subsection (2) must be in the form specified by the chief electoral officer and must include the following information:

(a) the political contributions the organization accepted during the year;

(b) the total amount of all tax receipts issued for contributions received during the year;

(c) the assets, liabilities and surplus or deficit of the organization at the end of the year;

(d) any transfers of money or other property or the provision of services, as referred to in section 180 (6), made or received by the organization during the year;

(e) for fundraising functions held by or on behalf of the organization during the year, the information recorded under section 190 (5);

(f) any income received and any expenditures made or incurred by the organization during the year, if these are not otherwise disclosed in the report;

(g) any loans or guarantees received by the organization during the year and any conditions attached to them, including

(i) the date the loan is due, and

(ii) for permissible loans, the information recorded under section 190 (4) and (4.1);

(h) any permissible loans received before the year for which the report is made if there is an outstanding balance, indicating for each the information recorded under section 190 (4) and (4.1);

(i) any political contributions received during the year by the organization but returned or otherwise dealt with in accordance with section 189;

(j) any other information required to be included by regulation.

(3.1) An annual financial report under subsection (2) must also include the information described under subsection (3) in relation to an organization primarily controlled by the registered political party or registered constituency association.

(4) In addition to the requirements of subsection (3), a report for a registered political party must include the political contributions made by contributors who, during the period covered by the report, made political contributions to one or more of

(a) the political party,

(b) a registered constituency association for the political party, and

(c) a candidate for the political party

that, in total, have a value of more than the applicable amount under section 206 (1) (a).

(5) If applicable, income and expenditures must be reported by class as prescribed by regulation.

(6) The first report of an organization under this section must include the information referred to in subsections (3) and (4) for the period between the date of the statement of the assets and liabilities of the organization included in its application for registration and the end of the fiscal year for which the report is made.

Interim financial reports by registered political parties eligible for allowances

207.01   (1) Within 30 days after the end of an interim reporting period, the financial agent of a registered political party referred to in section 215.02 (1) must file with the chief electoral officer, on behalf of the political party, an interim financial report in accordance with this section.

(2) An interim financial report under subsection (1) must be in the form specified by the chief electoral officer and must include the following information:

(a) the political contributions the registered political party accepted during the interim reporting period;

(b) any transfers of money or other property or the provision of services, as referred to in section 180 (6), made or received by the registered political party during the interim reporting period;

(c) any political contributions received during the interim reporting period by the registered political party but returned or otherwise dealt with in accordance with section 189;

(d) any other information required to be included by regulation.

(3) An interim financial report under subsection (1) must also include the information described under subsection (2) in relation to an organization primarily controlled by the registered political party.

(4) For 2018, the interim reporting periods are the following:

(a) January 1 to June 30;

(b) July 1 to December 31.

(5) For 2019 and subsequent years, the interim reporting periods are the following:

(a) January 1 to March 31;

(b) April 1 to June 30;

(c) July 1 to September 30;

(d) October 1 to December 31.

Personal expenses reports by candidates, leadership contestants and nomination contestants

208   (1) A candidate who is not acting as the candidate's own financial agent must, within 60 days after final voting day, provide to the financial agent a report of the candidate's personal election expenses and, if applicable, personal contestant expenses.

(2) A leadership contestant who is not acting as the leadership contestant's own financial agent must, within 60 days after a leader is selected for the political party, provide to the financial agent a report of the leadership contestant's personal contestant expenses.

(2.1) A nomination contestant who is not acting as the nomination contestant's own financial agent must, within 60 days after the nomination contest has concluded, provide to the financial agent a report of the nomination contestant's personal contestant expenses.

(3) A report under this section must set out the details of the personal election expenses or personal contestant expenses incurred by the individual for whom it is prepared and must be in the form specified by the chief electoral officer.

(4) If an individual required to provide a report under this section dies before the report is provided, the financial agent must make every reasonable effort to prepare the required financing report on behalf of the individual.

Election financing reports by candidates

209   (1) Within 90 days after final voting day for an election, the financial agent of a candidate must file with the chief electoral officer, on behalf of the candidate, an election financing report in accordance with this section.

(2) The election financing report must be in the form specified by the chief electoral officer and must include the following information:

(a) the election expenses incurred by the candidate, showing separately those election expenses that are not included for the purposes of determining whether the candidate exceeded the applicable election expenses limit and those election expenses for which the candidate makes a claim for reimbursement under section 215.04;

(b) the political contributions accepted by the candidate in relation to that individual's candidacy;

(c) the total amount of all tax receipts issued for contributions received in relation to the individual's candidacy;

(d) any transfers of money or other property or the provision of services, as referred to in section 180 (6), made or received by the candidate;

(e) any loans or guarantees received by the candidate for election expenses and any conditions attached to them, including

(i) the date the loan is due, and

(ii) for permissible loans, the information recorded under section 190 (4) and (4.1);

(f) and (g) [Repealed 2019-42-98.]

(h) for fundraising functions held by or on behalf of the candidate, the information recorded under section 190 (5) and, if applicable, under section 190 (6);

(i) any income received and any expenditures made or incurred by the candidate in relation to the individual's candidacy or election, if these are not otherwise disclosed in the report;

(j) any surplus for the candidate as referred to in section 210.01, or any equivalent deficit, as at the day the report is prepared;

(k) any political contributions received by the candidate but returned or otherwise dealt with in accordance with section 189;

(l) any other information required by regulation.

(3) If applicable, election expenses must be reported by class as prescribed by regulation.

(4) If a by-election is cancelled because a general election is called, the financial agent of a candidate in the by-election must file a report under this section respecting the cancelled election but, as an exception to subsection (1) in the case of an individual who was a candidate in both elections, that report is not required to be filed until the time for filing the report in relation to the general election.

(5) For certainty, a report under this section is required even if the candidate is acclaimed, dies, withdraws from the election or is declared by a court to no longer be a candidate.

(5.1) If a candidate is entitled to reimbursement for election expenses under section 215.04, the financial agent of the candidate must file, with the election financing report required under this section, a claim for reimbursement and financial records and receipts supporting the claim.

(6) A report under this section, or under section 212 in relation to a report under this section, must be available for public inspection at the office of the chief electoral officer during its regular office hours until one year after final voting day for the next general election and must not include the address of a contributor.

Election financing reports by registered political parties and constituency associations

210   (1) Within 90 days after final voting day for an election, the financial agent of

(a) a registered political party that was represented by a candidate in the election,

(a.1) a registered political party that sponsored campaign period election advertising,

(b) a registered constituency association that is the local organization for the electoral district of a registered political party referred to in paragraph (a), or

(c) a registered constituency association for an independent candidate in the election

must file with the chief electoral officer, on behalf of the organization, an election financing report in accordance with this section.

(2) The election financing report must be in the form specified by the chief electoral officer and must include the following information:

(a) in the case of a report for a registered political party, the election expenses of the political party, showing separately those election expenses that are not included for the purposes of determining whether the political party exceeded the applicable election expenses limit and those election expenses for which the political party makes a claim for reimbursement under section 215.04;

(b) the political contributions accepted by the organization between December 31 of the previous year and the end of the campaign period;

(c) the total amount of all tax receipts issued for contributions received between December 31 of the previous year and the end of the campaign period;

(d) any transfers of money or other property or the provision of services, as referred to in section 180 (6), made or received by the organization between December 31 of the previous year and the end of the campaign period;

(e) any loans or guarantees received by the organization for election expenses and any conditions attached to them, including

(i) the date the loan is due, and

(ii) for permissible loans, the information recorded under section 190 (4) and (4.1);

(f) for fundraising functions held by or on behalf of the organization between December 31 of the previous year and the end of the campaign period, the information recorded under section 190 (5) and, if applicable, under section 190 (6);

(g) any political contributions received by the organization between December 31 of the previous year and the end of the campaign period, but returned or otherwise dealt with in accordance with section 189;

(h) any other information required by regulation.

(2.1) An election financing report must also include the information described under subsection (2) in relation to an organization primarily controlled by the registered political party or registered constituency association.

(3) If applicable, election expenses must be reported by class as prescribed by regulation.

(4) If a by-election is cancelled because a general election is called, a report under this section respecting the cancelled election must be filed but, as an exception to subsection (1) in the case of a political party or constituency association that is required to file reports for both elections, those reports are not required to be filed until the time for filing the report in relation to the general election.

(5) If a registered political party is entitled to reimbursement for election expenses under section 215.04, the financial agent of the political party must file, with the election financing report required under this section, a claim for reimbursement and financial records and receipts supporting the claim.

Transfer of candidate's surplus election funds

210.01   (1) If, after the payment of a candidate's election expenses and any other reasonable expenses incidental to the candidacy, there is a balance remaining in an account referred to in section 177 (2) (b) for the candidate, the financial agent of the candidate must as soon as possible pay the balance as follows:

(a) in the case of a candidate that represented a registered political party, the surplus must be paid

(i) to the registered constituency association for the registered political party in the electoral district, if there is one,

(ii) to the registered political party if there is no registered constituency association, or

(iii) to the chief electoral officer if the political party is no longer registered;

(b) in the case of a candidate elected as an independent member of the Legislative Assembly, the surplus must be paid

(i) to the registered constituency association for the independent member, if there is one, or

(ii) to the chief electoral officer if there is no registered constituency association;

(c) in the case of a candidate not referred to in paragraph (a) or (b), the surplus must be paid to the chief electoral officer.

(2) Funds received by the chief electoral officer under subsection (1), including accumulated interest, must be held in trust by the chief electoral officer to be dealt with as follows:

(a) if the candidate in respect of whom the funds were paid is a candidate within the meaning of section 63 for any electoral district in the next general election or in a by-election called before that time, the chief electoral officer must pay the funds to the financial agent of the candidate for use in the election;

(b) if the funds are not paid out under paragraph (a), the chief electoral officer must pay the funds to the consolidated revenue fund.

Leadership contestant financing reports

211   (1) Subject to subsection (6), within 90 days after a leader is selected for a registered political party, the financial agent of a leadership contestant must file with the chief electoral officer, on behalf of the leadership contestant, a financing report in accordance with this section.

(2) The financing report must be in the form specified by the chief electoral officer and must include the following information:

(a) the contestant expenses incurred by or on behalf of the leadership contestant;

(b) the political contributions accepted by the leadership contestant in relation to that individual's seeking of the leadership;

(c) any loans or guarantees received by the leadership contestant for contestant expenses and any conditions attached to them, including

(i) the date the loan is due, and

(ii) for permissible loans, the information recorded under section 190 (4) and (4.1);

(d) for fundraising functions held by or on behalf of the contestant, the information recorded under section 190 (5) and, if applicable, under section 190 (6);

(d.1) any transfers of money or other property made or received by, or provision of services by or to, a leadership contestant under section 180 (6);

(e) any political contributions received by the leadership contestant but returned or otherwise dealt with in accordance with section 189;

(f) any other information required to be included by regulation.

(3) If applicable, contestant expenses must be reported by class as prescribed by regulation.

(4) For certainty, a report under this section is required even if the leadership contestant dies or withdraws from the leadership contest.

(5) A report under this section, or under section 212 in relation to a report under this section, must be available for public inspection at the office of the chief electoral officer during its regular office hours until one year after final voting day for the next general election and must not include the address of a contributor.

(6) The financial agent of a leadership contestant who is acclaimed

(a) is not required to file a report under this section if all the following apply:

(i) no contestant expenses were incurred by or on behalf of the leadership contestant;

(ii) no political contributions were received or accepted by the leadership contestant in relation to that individual's seeking of the leadership;

(iii) no loans or guarantees were received by the leadership contestant for contestant expenses;

(iv) no fundraising functions were held by or on behalf of the leadership contestant;

(v) no transfers of money or other property were made or received by, or services provided by or to, the leadership contestant under section 180 (6), and

(b) must file a signed statement with the chief electoral officer within 90 days of the acclamation that all of the circumstances in paragraph (a) of this subsection apply.

Nomination contestant financing reports

211.01   (1) Subject to subsection (6), within 90 days after the end of a nomination contest, the financial agent of a nomination contestant must file with the chief electoral officer, on behalf of the nomination contestant, a nomination contestant financing report in accordance with this section.

(2) The nomination contestant financing report must be in the form specified by the chief electoral officer and must include the following information:

(a) the contestant expenses incurred by or on behalf of the nomination contestant;

(b) if the nomination contestant incurred contestant expenses, or contestant expenses were incurred on behalf of the nomination contestant, during the campaign period, those contestant expenses shown separately from the expenses described in paragraph (a);

(c) any loans or guarantees received by the nomination contestant for contestant expenses and any conditions attached to them, including

(i) the date the loan is due, and

(ii) for permissible loans, the information recorded under section 190 (4) and (4.1);

(d) the political contributions accepted by the nomination contestant in relation to that individual seeking the nomination as a candidate representing a registered political party;

(e) for fundraising functions held by or on behalf of the nomination contestant, the information recorded under section 190 (5) and, if applicable, under section 190 (6);

(f) any transfers of money or other property made or received by, or provision of services by or to, a nomination contestant under section 180 (6);

(g) any political contributions received by the nomination contestant but returned or otherwise dealt with in accordance with section 189;

(h) any other information required to be included by regulation.

(3) If applicable, contestant expenses must be reported by class as prescribed by regulation.

(4) For certainty, a report under this section is required even if the nomination contestant withdraws from the nomination contest, is acclaimed as a candidate or is appointed by the registered political party to represent the party as a candidate.

(5) A nomination contestant who is acclaimed or appointed

(a) is not required to file a report under this section if all the following apply:

(i) no nomination contestant expenses were incurred by or on behalf of the nomination contestant;

(ii) no political contributions were received or accepted by the nomination contestant in relation to that individual's seeking of the nomination;

(iii) no loans or guarantees were received by the nomination contestant for nomination contestant expenses;

(iv) no fundraising functions were held by or on behalf of the nomination contestant;

(v) no transfers of money or other property were made or received by, or services provided by or to, the nomination contestant under section 180 (6), and

(b) must file a signed statement with the chief electoral officer within 90 days of acclamation or appointment, as applicable, that all of the circumstances in paragraph (a) of this subsection apply.

(6) The financial agent of a nomination contestant may file with the chief electoral officer a nomination contestant financing report within 90 days after final voting day if the nomination contest ends

(a) within 30 days before the campaign period begins, or

(b) during the campaign period.

Transfer of nomination contestant's surplus funds

211.02   If, after the payment of a nomination contestant's contestant expenses and any other reasonable expenses incidental to the nomination contest, there are funds remaining for the nomination contestant, the financial agent of the nomination contestant must as soon as possible deal with the surplus as follows:

(a) in the case of a nomination contestant who is successful in seeking the nomination as a candidate representing a registered political party, the surplus must be paid to

(i) the nomination contestant as the candidate who is nominated to represent the registered political party,

(ii) the registered political party that the nomination contestant is representing as a candidate, or

(iii) the registered constituency association for the candidate;

(b) in the case of a nomination contestant who is not successful in seeking the nomination as a candidate representing a registered political party, the surplus must be paid to

(i) the registered political party,

(ii) a candidate representing that registered political party, or

(iii) the registered constituency association.

Supplementary reports

212   (1) A supplementary report must be filed with the chief electoral officer within 30 days after the financial agent, or the individual or organization for whom a report was filed, becomes aware that

(a) information disclosed in the report has changed, or

(b) the report did not completely and accurately disclose the required information.

(2) A supplementary report under this section must be in the form specified by the chief electoral officer.

General requirements for reports

213   (1) A report under this Part must be prepared in accordance with the regulations, or, if no regulations apply, generally accepted accounting principles, and must be filed with

(a) a signed declaration of the financial agent or other individual filing it as to its accuracy, and

(b) a report of the auditor prepared under section 214 if the value of the political contributions, election expenses or contestant expenses to be reported is equal to or greater than $10 000 or a higher amount established by regulation.

(2) As an exception to subsection (1) (b), a report of the auditor is not required for an interim financial report under section 207.01, a financing report under section 211.01 or a supplementary report under section 212.

(3) After examining a report for which no report of the auditor is filed, the chief electoral officer may require such a report and may establish a time limit by which the financial agent must provide the report to the chief electoral officer.

(4) The financial agent of a registered political party may file the required reports for its constituency associations, candidates, leadership contestants and nomination contestants.

Auditing of reports

214   (1) For every report that is required to be audited under this Act, the auditor for the organization or individual must make a report to the financial agent.

(2) Subject to any guidelines issued by the chief electoral officer, the auditor must

(a) conduct an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and

(b) perform such tests and other procedures as in the auditor's judgment are necessary to determine whether the report has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

(3) An auditor must make any additional reports the auditor considers necessary if

(a) the auditor has not received all the information and explanations required from the financial agent or from the organization or individual on whose behalf the report has been prepared, or

(b) proper accounting records have not been kept by the financial agent.

(4) The financial agent must give the auditor access at all reasonable times to the records of the financial agent and must provide the auditor with any information the auditor considers necessary to enable the auditor to give a report under this section.

Repealed

215   [Repealed 2019-42-105.]

Publication of reports on internet

215.01   The chief electoral officer may publish on an Elections BC authorized internet site

(a) a report that must be available for public inspection, under this Division, at the office of the chief electoral officer during its regular office hours, and

(b) a report under this Division that the chief electoral officer must publish.

Division 6.1 — Allowance and Reimbursement to Political Parties

Annual allowance to political party

215.02   (1) Subject to subsection (4), the chief electoral officer must pay, in accordance with this section, an annual allowance to a registered political party whose candidates in the most recent general election received at least

(a) 2% of the total number of valid votes cast in all electoral districts, or

(b) 5% of the total number of valid votes cast in the electoral districts in which the political party endorsed candidates.

(2) The annual allowance is calculated

(a) in 2022 and 2023 by multiplying $1.75 per vote received, and

(b) in 2024 and each following year by multiplying the applicable amount established under subsection (2.1) per vote received.

(2.1) The chief electoral officer must establish the applicable amount to be used in the calculation under subsection (2) (b) as soon as possible after each January 1, and no later than January 15, of that year by

(a) determining the ratio between the consumer price index as at January 1, 2023 and the consumer price index at January 1 of the year in which the allowance is paid, and

(b) applying the ratio to adjust the amount that is to apply for that year.

(3) The chief electoral officer must pay the allowance in 2022 and each following year in 2 equal instalments on the following dates in each applicable year:

(a) January 15;

(b) July 15.

(4) An annual allowance is not payable to a registered political party if the political party

(a) failed to file a required report under this Part, or

(b) is suspended under Part 9 or this Part.

(5) If subsection (4) applies to a registered political party, the annual allowance is payable to a registered political party as soon as practicable after

(a) all reporting requirements under this Part have been met, and

(b) any suspension under that subsection is no longer in effect.

(6) Amounts to be paid by the chief electoral officer under this section must be paid out of the consolidated revenue fund.

Repealed

215.03   [Repealed 2021-31-2.]

Reimbursement of election expenses

215.04   (1) In this section, "reimbursable election expense" means an election expense for which a reimbursement under this section is payable.

(2) A reimbursement must not be paid under this section for the following:

(a) a nomination deposit;

(b) a deficit incurred in holding a fundraising function during a campaign period;

(c) an election expense for property in relation to which a reimbursement was previously paid under this section;

(d) an election expense or a class of election expenses prescribed for the purposes of this section by regulation.

(3) For the purposes of this section, the general valuation rules in section 185 do not apply and instead the following rules apply for the purpose of determining the value of reimbursable election expenses:

(a) the value of property, other than a capital asset, or services, is the lower of the following:

(i) the price paid for the property or services;

(ii) the market value of the property or services;

(b) the value of property that is a capital asset, is the lower of the following:

(i) the price paid for the use of the property;

(ii) the market value of the use of the property;

(c) the value of free advertising space in a periodical publication and free broadcasting time provided to a candidate in an election, if the space or time is also made available on an equitable basis to all other candidates in the election, is to be considered nil.

(4) A reimbursement for reimbursable election expenses must be paid, in accordance with this section, to the financial agent of a candidate in the amount determined under subsection (6) (a) if

(a) the financial agent of the candidate has filed with the chief electoral officer

(i) an election financing report in accordance with section 209, and

(ii) a claim for reimbursement and financial records and receipts supporting the claim under section 209 (5.1), and

(b) the candidate in the most recent election in which the individual was a candidate received at least 10% of the total number of valid votes cast in the candidate's electoral district.

(5) A reimbursement for reimbursable election expenses must be paid, in accordance with this section, to the financial agent of a registered political party in the amount determined under subsection (6) (b) if

(a) the financial agent of the political party has filed with the chief electoral officer

(i) an election financing report in accordance with section 210, and

(ii) a claim for reimbursement and financial records and receipts supporting the claim under section 210 (5), and

(b) the political party

(i) in the most recent general election received at least 5% of the total number of valid votes cast in the election, or

(ii) in a by-election received at least 10% of the total number of valid votes cast in the electoral district in which the political party endorsed a candidate.

(6) The amount of a reimbursement for

(a) a candidate is 50% of the reimbursable election expenses up to 50% of the election expenses limit set under section 199, and

(b) a registered political party is 50% of the reimbursable election expenses up to 50% of the election expenses limit set under section 198.

(7) The chief electoral officer must pay the reimbursement in 2 instalments as follows:

(a) an advance of 50% of the estimated reimbursement amount within 15 days of being satisfied that the reports required to be filed under sections 209 and 210 have been filed with sufficient information to warrant the advance;

(b) the remainder of the reimbursement as soon as practicable after the chief electoral officer is satisfied all reporting requirements under Part 9 and this Part have been met.

(8) If the reimbursement paid under subsection (7) exceeds the reimbursement amount that the candidate or political party is entitled to, the excess is an overpayment that may be recovered as a debt due to the government from the candidate or political party.

(9) Amounts to be paid by the chief electoral officer under this section must be paid out of the consolidated revenue fund.

Use of reimbursement

215.05   (1) The financial agent of a candidate must use a reimbursement paid under section 215.04 to fully satisfy any loan, debt or other financial obligation of the candidate in relation to the candidate's candidacy.

(2) If, after any required payment under subsection (1) of this section, there is a remainder of the reimbursement, the remainder must be treated in the same manner as a balance remaining in an account referred to in section 177 (2) (b) is treated under section 210.01.

(3) The financial agent of a registered political party must use a reimbursement paid under section 215.04 to fully satisfy any loan, debt or other financial obligation of the political party.

Division 7 — Penalties for Failure to Comply

Publication of failure to comply

216   (1) The chief electoral officer must have notice of the following published:

(a) the name of any political party, constituency association, candidate, leadership contestant or nomination contestant for whom a report required under this Act is not filed within the applicable time limit established under Division 6 of this Part or by court order under section 225;

(b) the name of any political party, constituency association, candidate, leadership contestant or nomination contestant for whom a report required under this Act is not filed before the end of the applicable late filing period under section 220;

(c) the name of any candidate or political party that exceeds the applicable election expenses limit under Division 5 of this Part;

(d) the name of any political party, constituency association, candidate, leadership contestant or nomination contestant in relation to whom there was a conviction under section 266 in relation to a report under this Act.

(1.1) The chief electoral officer may publish a notice under subsection (1) by doing one or both of the following:

(a) having the notice published in the Gazette;

(b) publishing the notice on an Elections BC authorized internet site.

(2) Publication under subsection (1) must take place as soon as possible after the chief electoral officer becomes aware of the applicable circumstances referred to in that subsection.

Candidate who incurs election expenses over limit

217   (1) Unless relief is granted by a court under section 219, a candidate whose election expenses exceed the applicable election expenses limit is subject to the following penalties:

(a) in the case of a candidate who is declared elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly, at the applicable time under subsection (3) the member ceases to hold office and the seat of the member becomes vacant;

(b) in all cases, the candidate must pay to the chief electoral officer a penalty of double the amount by which the election expenses exceed the limit.

(2) The chief electoral officer must present a report to the Speaker respecting a member of the Legislative Assembly who may be subject to the penalty under subsection (1) (a) as soon as possible after the applicable report is filed for the candidate.

(3) A member referred to in subsection (1) (a) ceases to hold office and the seat of the member becomes vacant as follows:

(a) if no application under section 219 is made in respect of the member, at the end of the period for making such an application;

(b) if, on the final determination of an application under section 219, the court refuses to grant relief, at the time of that determination.

Political party that incurs election expenses over limit

218   (1) Unless relief is granted by a court under section 219, a registered political party whose election expenses exceed the applicable election expenses limit is subject to the following penalties:

(a) the chief electoral officer must suspend the registration of the political party for a period of 6 months from the date of the suspension as recorded under section 169;

(b) the registered political party must pay to the chief electoral officer a penalty of double the amount by which the election expenses exceed the limit.

(2) The chief electoral officer must give the registered political party notice of the period of a suspension under subsection (1) (a).

Court order for relief from election expenses limits

219   (1) A registered political party or candidate may apply to the Supreme Court in accordance with this section for relief from a penalty under this Division for failing to comply with an election expenses limit.

(2) For certainty, a registered political party may apply under subsection (1) in relation to an obligation of a candidate who represented the political party.

(3) An application may only be made within 120 days after final voting day for the election or, if the failure to comply is disclosed by a supplementary report under section 212, within 30 days after the supplementary report is filed.

(4) The petition commencing an application must be served on the chief electoral officer within 7 days after it is filed and the chief electoral officer is a party to the application.

(5) On the hearing of an application, the court may do the following:

(a) grant relief from a penalty if the court considers that, in relation to the non-compliance, the financial agent and, if applicable, the candidate have acted in good faith;

(b) if relief is granted for a political party that has been suspended under section 218 (1) (a), order that the suspension be cancelled immediately or at a time or on conditions specified by the court;

(c) refuse to grant relief.

Late filing of required reports

220   (1) This section applies if a financial agent fails to file a report under Division 6 of this Part with the chief electoral officer within the time period established by that Division or by order of a court under section 225.

(2) In the case of a report for a registered political party or registered constituency association, in addition to publishing notice in accordance with section 216, the chief electoral officer must make a note of the failure in the applicable register.

(3) The chief electoral officer must give notice to the individual or organization for whom the report was to be filed that, if the report is not filed within the late filing period permitted by this section, the individual or organization will be subject to the penalties provided in this Division unless an extension is granted by a court under section 225.

(4) In the case of a report for a candidate, leadership contestant, nomination contestant or constituency association, the chief electoral officer must also give the notice under subsection (3) to the registered political party or independent member of the Legislative Assembly who may be affected by the failure.

(5) The report may be filed within the following applicable late filing period on payment to the chief electoral officer of the specified late filing fee:

(a) in the case of an annual financial report for a registered political party or registered constituency association, on payment of a late filing fee of $100, or a higher amount established by regulation, the report may be filed on or before June 30 of that year or a later date permitted by a court under section 225;

(a.1) in the case of an interim financial report for a registered political party, on payment of a late filing fee of $100, or a higher amount established by regulation, the report may be filed within 30 days after the end of the time period for filing established by section 207.01 or before a later date permitted by a court under section 225;

(b) in the case of an election financing report for a candidate, registered political party or registered constituency association or a contestant financing report for a leadership contestant or nomination contestant, on payment of a late filing fee of $500, or a higher amount established by regulation, the report may be filed within 30 days after the end of the time period for filing established by Division 6 of this Part or before a later date permitted by a court under section 225.

Monetary penalties for making or accepting prohibited loan or guarantee

220.01   (1) Within 7 days of the chief electoral officer making a determination of non-compliance with section 181 (2), (3) or (5) by a person, the chief electoral officer must notify the person of the non-compliance and the related penalty.

(2) Unless relief is granted by a court on an application under section 220.09, if the chief electoral officer gives notice under subsection (1), the person must pay to the chief electoral officer a penalty of up to 100% of the amount of the loan, as determined by the chief electoral officer.

Monetary penalties for accepting political contributions from specified fundraising functions in private residences

220.02   (1) Within 7 days of the chief electoral officer making a determination of non-compliance with section 185.01 (2) by a major political party, candidate, leadership contestant, nomination contestant or registered constituency association, the chief electoral officer must notify the political party, candidate, leadership contestant or constituency association of the non-compliance and the related penalty.

(2) Unless relief is granted by a court on an application under section 220.09, if the chief electoral officer gives notice under subsection (1) of this section, the major political party, candidate, leadership contestant, nomination contestant or registered constituency association must pay to the chief electoral officer a penalty in the amount of up to double the amount of the political contribution raised by the specified fundraising function, as determined by the chief electoral officer.

Monetary penalties for failure to provide information respecting specified fundraising functions

220.03   (1) Within 7 days of the chief electoral officer making a determination of non-compliance with section 185.02 (1), (1.1), (2), (3) or (3.1) by a person, the chief electoral officer must notify the person of the non-compliance and the related penalty.

(2) Unless relief is granted by a court on an application under section 220.09, if the chief electoral officer gives notice under subsection (1) of this section, the person must pay to the chief electoral officer a penalty in the amount of up to $10 000, as determined by the chief electoral officer.

Monetary penalties respecting prohibited political contributions

220.04   (1) Within 7 days of the chief electoral officer making a determination of non-compliance with section 186 (0.1) or (1) (a), (b), (d) or (e) by a person, the chief electoral officer must notify the person of the non-compliance and the related penalty.

(2) Unless relief is granted by a court on an application under section 220.09, if the chief electoral officer gives notice under subsection (1) of this section, the person must pay to the chief electoral officer a penalty in the amount of up to double the amount of the political contribution, as determined by the chief electoral officer.

(3) Within 7 days of the chief electoral officer making a determination of non-compliance with section 186 (1) (c) or (f) by an eligible individual, the chief electoral officer must notify the eligible individual of the non-compliance and the related penalty.

(4) Unless relief is granted by a court on an application under section 220.09, if the chief electoral officer gives notice under subsection (3) of this section, the eligible individual must pay to the chief electoral officer a penalty in the amount of up to double the amount that the political contribution,

(a) in the case of non-compliance with section 186 (1) (c), exceeds the amount described in section 186 (1) (c), as determined by the chief electoral officer, or

(b) in the case of non-compliance with section 186 (1) (f), exceeds $50, as determined by the chief electoral officer.

Monetary penalties for exceeding political contribution limits

220.05   (1) Within 7 days of the chief electoral officer making a determination of non-compliance with section 186.01 (1) by an eligible individual, the chief electoral officer must notify the eligible individual of the non-compliance and the related penalty.

(2) Unless relief is granted by a court on an application under section 220.09, if the chief electoral officer gives notice under subsection (1) of this section, the eligible individual must pay to the chief electoral officer a penalty in the amount of up to double the amount that the political contribution exceeds the political contribution limit set in section 186.01, as determined by the chief electoral officer.

Monetary penalties respecting accepting political contributions

220.06   (1) Within 7 days of the chief electoral officer making a determination of non-compliance with section 187 by an organization or individual required to have a financial agent, by a financial agent or by an individual authorized by the financial agent under section 187 (1), the chief electoral officer must notify the organization or individual required to have a financial agent, the financial agent or the individual authorized by the financial agent under section 187 (1) of the non-compliance and the related penalty.

(2) Unless relief is granted by a court on an application under section 220.09, if the chief electoral officer gives notice under subsection (1) of this section, the organization or individual required to have a financial agent, the financial agent or the individual authorized by the financial agent under section 187 (1) must pay to the chief electoral officer a penalty in the amount of up to double the amount of the political contribution, as determined by the chief electoral officer.

Monetary penalties respecting anonymous political contributions

220.07   (1) Within 7 days of the chief electoral officer making a determination of non-compliance with section 188 by a registered political party, registered constituency association, candidate, leadership contestant, nomination contestant or organization or individual acting on behalf of any of these, the chief electoral officer must notify the political party, constituency association, candidate, leadership contestant, nomination contestant or organization or individual acting on behalf of any of these of the non-compliance and the related penalty.

(2) Unless relief is granted by a court on an application under section 220.09, if the chief electoral officer gives notice under subsection (1) of this section, the registered political party, registered constituency association, candidate, leadership contestant, nomination contestant or organization or individual acting on behalf of any of these must pay to the chief electoral officer a penalty in the amount of up to double the amount that the political contribution exceeds the anonymous contribution limit set in section 188, as determined by the chief electoral officer.

Monetary penalties for failure to return political contributions

220.08   (1) Within 7 days of the chief electoral officer making a determination of non-compliance with section 189 by a financial agent, the chief electoral officer must notify the financial agent of the non-compliance and the related penalty.

(2) Unless relief is granted by a court on an application under section 220.09, if the chief electoral officer gives notice under subsection (1) of this section, the financial agent must pay to the chief electoral officer a penalty in the amount of up to double the amount of the political contribution, as determined by the chief electoral officer.

Monetary penalties for failure to file supplementary report

220.081   (1) Within 7 days of the chief electoral officer making a determination of non-compliance with section 212 by a person, the chief electoral officer must notify the person of the non-compliance and the related penalty.

(2) Unless relief is granted by a court on an application under section 220.09 or 225, if the chief electoral officer gives notice under subsection (1) of this section, the person must pay to the chief electoral officer a penalty in the amount of up to $10 000, as determined by the chief electoral officer.

Court order relief respecting monetary penalties

220.09   (1) A person who is subject to a monetary penalty under sections 220.01 to 220.081 may apply to the Supreme Court in accordance with this section for relief from the monetary penalty for non-compliance with the applicable section.

(2) For certainty, a political party may apply under subsection (1) in relation to a penalty imposed on any of its candidates, leadership contestants, constituency associations or nomination contestants.

(3) An application may be made only within 30 days after the chief electoral officer, under the applicable section referred to in subsection (1), notifies the person of the non-compliance and related penalty.

(4) The petition commencing an application must be served on the chief electoral officer within 7 days after the petition is filed and the chief electoral officer is a party to the application.

(5) On the hearing of an application, the court may do the following:

(a) grant relief from a penalty if the court considers that, in relation to the non-compliance, the person has acted in good faith;

(b) make any order the court considers appropriate to secure compliance with the applicable section to the extent the court considers reasonable in the circumstances;

(c) refuse to grant relief.

Publication of names

220.10   (1) The chief electoral officer must

(a) publish on an Elections BC authorized internet site

(i) the names of persons on whom the chief electoral officer has imposed a monetary penalty under sections 220.01 to 220.08,

(ii) the section under which the chief electoral officer has imposed the monetary penalty, and

(iii) the amount of the monetary penalty, and

(b) have notice of the information described in paragraph (a) published in the Gazette.

(2) The information published under subsection (1) (a) must continue to be published on the Elections BC authorized internet site until one year after final voting day for the next general election.

(3) Publication of the notice under subsection (1) (b) must take place as soon as possible after the chief electoral officer imposes the monetary penalty.

Nomination contestant who fails to file contestant financing report

220.11   (1) Unless relief is granted by a court on an application under section 225 commenced before the end of the late filing period under section 220 (5), a nomination contestant for whom the nomination contestant financing report under section 211.01 is not filed with the chief electoral officer before the end of that period is subject to the following penalties:

(a) in the case of a nomination contestant who is a member of the Legislative Assembly, at the applicable time under subsection (4) of this section the member ceases to hold office and the seat of the member becomes vacant;

(b) in all cases, unless the individual complies with subsection (2) of this section, from the applicable time under subsection (4) of this section the individual is disqualified from being nominated, being elected or holding office as a member of the Legislative Assembly until after the next general election after the applicable time under subsection (4).

(2) An individual referred to in subsection (1) (b) is not disqualified under that subsection if, before the individual is nominated, the outstanding nomination contestant financing report is filed with the chief electoral officer and a late filing penalty of up to $10 000 is paid to the chief electoral officer.

(3) The chief electoral officer must present a report to the Speaker respecting a member of the Legislative Assembly who may be subject to the penalty under subsection (1) (a) as soon as possible after the end of the late filing period referred to in subsection (1).

(4) The time at which a nomination contestant becomes subject to the penalty under subsection (1) of this section is as follows:

(a) if no application under section 225 is commenced in respect of the nomination contestant before the end of the late filing period under section 220 (5), at the end of that period;

(b) if, on the final determination of an application under section 225 commenced before the end of the late filing period under section 220 (5) the court refuses to grant relief from the penalty, at the time of that determination.

Candidate who fails to file election financing report

221   (1) Unless relief is granted by a court on an application under section 225 commenced before the end of the late filing period under section 220 (5), a candidate for whom the election financing report under section 209 is not filed with the chief electoral officer before the end of that period is subject to the following penalties:

(a) in the case of a candidate who is declared elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly, at the applicable time under subsection (4) the member ceases to hold office and the seat of the member becomes vacant;

(b) in all cases, unless the individual complies with subsection (2), from the applicable time under subsection (4) the individual is disqualified from being nominated, being elected or holding office as a member of the Legislative Assembly until after the next general election after the applicable time under subsection (4).

(2) An individual referred to in subsection (1) (b) is not disqualified under that subsection if, before the individual is nominated, the outstanding election financing report is filed with the chief electoral officer and a late filing penalty of $10 000 is paid to the chief electoral officer.

(3) The chief electoral officer must present a report to the Speaker respecting a member of the Legislative Assembly who may be subject to the penalty under subsection (1) (a) as soon as possible after the end of the late filing period referred to in subsection (1).

(4) The time at which a candidate becomes subject to the penalties under subsection (1) is as follows:

(a) if no application under section 225 is commenced in respect of the candidate before the end of the late filing period under section 220 (5), at the end of that period;

(b) if, on the final determination of an application under section 225 commenced before the end of the late filing period under section 220 (5) the court refuses to grant relief from the penalty, at the time of that determination.

Leadership contestant who fails to file contestant financing report

222   (1) Unless relief is granted by a court on an application under section 225 commenced before the end of the late filing period under section 220 (5), a leadership contestant for whom the contestant financing report under section 211 is not filed with the chief electoral officer before the end of that period is subject to the following penalties:

(a) in the case of a leadership contestant who is a member of the Legislative Assembly, at the applicable time under subsection (4) the member ceases to hold office and the seat of the member becomes vacant;

(b) in all cases, unless the individual complies with subsection (2), from the applicable time under subsection (4) the individual is disqualified from being nominated, being elected or holding office as a member of the Legislative Assembly until after the next general election after the applicable time under subsection (4).

(2) An individual referred to in subsection (1) (b) is not disqualified under that subsection if, before the individual is nominated, the outstanding contestant financing report is filed with the chief electoral officer and a late filing penalty of $10 000 is paid to the chief electoral officer.

(3) The chief electoral officer must present a report to the Speaker respecting a member of the Legislative Assembly who may be subject to the penalty under subsection (1) (a) as soon as possible after the end of the late filing period referred to in subsection (1).

(4) The time at which a leadership contestant becomes subject to the penalties under subsection (1) is as follows:

(a) if no application under section 225 is commenced in respect of the leadership contestant before the end of the late filing period under section 220 (5), at the end of that period;

(b) if, on the final determination of an application under section 225 commenced before the end of the late filing period under section 220 (5) the court refuses to grant relief from the penalty, at the time of that determination.

Deregistration of political party or constituency association for failure to file financial reports

223   (1) Unless relief is granted by a court under section 225, the chief electoral officer must deregister a political party or constituency association if a report for the organization required under Division 6 of this Part is not filed with the chief electoral officer before the end of the late filing period under section 220 (5).

(2) As an exception to subsection (1), the chief electoral officer must suspend the registration of the organization pending the decision of the court if, by the end of the late filing period referred to in subsection (1), an application for relief under section 225 has been made but not decided.

(3) If on the final determination of an application under section 225 the court refuses to grant relief under that section from deregistration to an organization whose registration has been suspended, the chief electoral officer must deregister the organization.

Deregistration of political party for failure of candidates to file election financing reports

224   (1) The chief electoral officer must deregister a political party following a general election if election financing reports under section 209 are not filed by the end of the late filing period under section 220 (5) for 50% or 15, whichever is the lesser number, of the candidates representing the political party in the general election.

(2) If a court grants relief under section 225 to a candidate from the obligation to file an election financing report, for the purposes of subsection (1) of this section the candidate is deemed to have filed the report.

(3) As an exception to subsection (1), the chief electoral officer must suspend the registration of the political party pending the decisions of the court if, by the end of the late filing period referred to in that subsection, sufficient applications for relief under section 225 have been made but not decided that, if they were successful, would relieve the political party from deregistration under this section.

(4) If on the final determination of applications referred to in subsection (3) the court refuses to grant relief from the obligation to file, the chief electoral officer must deregister the political party.

Court order for relief from filing obligations

225   (1) A political party, constituency association, candidate, nomination contestant or leadership contestant may apply to the Supreme Court in accordance with this section for relief from an obligation to file a report under Division 6 of this Part.

(2) For certainty, a political party may apply under subsection (1) in relation to an obligation of any of its constituency associations, candidates, nomination contestants or leadership contestants.

(3) An application may be made at any time before or after the end of the late filing period permitted for the report under section 220 (5).

(4) The petition commencing an application must be served on the chief electoral officer within 7 days after it is filed and the chief electoral officer is a party to the application.

(5) On the hearing of an application, the court may do the following:

(a) relieve the organization or individual from the obligation to file the report, or from specified obligations in relation to the report, if the court considers that, in relation to the non-compliance, the financial agent and, if applicable, the candidate or leadership contestant have acted in good faith;

(b) grant an extension of the time for filing the report without payment of a late filing fee under section 220 if

(i) the application is commenced before the end of the time for filing without penalty, and

(ii) the court considers that, in relation to the non-compliance, the financial agent and, if applicable, the candidate or leadership contestant have acted in good faith;

(c) grant an extension of the time for filing the report, subject to payment of the late filing fee under section 220, if the court considers that, in relation to the non-compliance, the financial agent and, if applicable, the candidate or leadership contestant have acted in good faith;

(d) make any order the court considers appropriate to secure compliance with Division 6 of this Part to the extent the court considers reasonable in the circumstances;

(e) if relief is granted for an organization that has been deregistered or suspended under section 223 or 224, order that the registration be reinstated, or the suspension be cancelled, immediately or at a time or on conditions specified by the court;

(f) refuse to grant an extension or other relief.

False or misleading reports in relation to candidates and leadership contestants

226   (1) If a candidate or leadership contestant is convicted under section 266 (1) or (2) in relation to a report under this Part, the candidate or leadership contestant is subject to the following penalties:

(a) in the case of an individual who is a member of the Legislative Assembly, at the applicable time under subsection (3) the member ceases to hold office and the seat of the member becomes vacant;

(b) in all cases, from the applicable time under subsection (3) the individual is disqualified from being nominated, being elected or holding office as a member of the Legislative Assembly until after the next general election after the applicable time under subsection (3).

(2) The chief electoral officer must present a report to the Speaker respecting a member of the Legislative Assembly who may be subject to the penalty under subsection (1) (a) as soon as possible after the conviction to which it relates.

(3) A candidate or leadership contestant becomes subject to a penalty under subsection (1) as follows:

(a) if no appeal of the conviction is made, at the end of the period for making such an appeal;

(b) if the conviction is upheld on its final determination on appeal, at the time of that determination.

False or misleading reports in relation to political parties and constituency associations

227   (1) If a registered political party or a registered constituency association is convicted under section 266 (1) or (2) in relation to a report under this Part, the political party or constituency association is subject to the following penalties:

(a) immediately on conviction, the chief electoral officer must suspend the registration of the organization until such time as the organization is deregistered or the conviction is overturned on the final determination of an appeal;

(b) if no appeal of the conviction is made, at the end of the time for making an appeal the chief electoral officer must deregister the organization;

(c) if the conviction is upheld on the final determination of an appeal, the chief electoral officer must deregister the organization.

(2) A suspension under subsection (1) (a) may be cancelled, pending the final determination of an appeal of the conviction, by a court hearing the appeal.

Contents | Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 10.1 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Schedule